A Simple History of AI & LLMs

From early concepts to modern generative AI: Building complex intelligence piece by piece, like LEGOs! 🧠➡️🚀

Timeline: AI's Building Blocks

Trace the journey of artificial intelligence from theoretical concepts to today's generative powerhouses.

1
🧠

1950s: The Dream

"Can machines think?" Alan Turing proposes the Turing Test, opening the door to artificial intelligence as a field of study.

2
🧩

1950s-1970s: Early Attempts

Basic programs for checkers and puzzles emerge. Optimism is high, but computing power significantly limits progress.

3
❄️

1970s-1980s: The "AI Winter"

Progress slows as researchers realize the complexity was vastly underestimated. Funding and excitement dip dramatically.

4
🧑‍⚕️

1980s: Expert Systems & Early ANI

Rule-based AI emerges for specific tasks (Artificial Narrow Intelligence). Examples include medical diagnosis systems and early chess programs.

5
📊

1990s-2000s: Machine Learning (ML)

A shift toward systems that learn from data. Deep Blue beats Kasparov at chess (1997). ML becomes common in cameras, banks, and spam filters.

6
🚀

2010s: Deep Learning Power-Up

Neural networks combined with big data and GPUs fuel complex pattern recognition. AlphaGo beats Lee Sedol (2016). Image and speech recognition advances rapidly.

7
🤖

Late 2010s: Transformers Arrive!

The "Transformer" architecture revolutionizes sequence understanding, especially language. This becomes the crucial foundation for Large Language Models.

8

Late 2010s - Now: LLMs & Generative AI Boom

Massive models (GPT, Claude, Gemini, etc.) trained on vast datasets lead to AI that creates text, images, music, and code with impressive capabilities.

Zooming In: LLMs & Generative AI

The current era where AI doesn't just analyze but creates!

🔤

Large Language Models (LLMs)

LLMs are AI systems trained on massive datasets of text and code. They learn patterns to predict what comes next in a sequence, enabling them to:

  • Generate human-like text on almost any topic
  • Answer questions with contextual understanding
  • Translate between languages with nuance
  • Write and debug code in multiple programming languages
  • Summarize and analyze complex information
🎨

Generative AI

A broader category including LLMs and other models that create new content resembling their training data:

✍️

Text Generation

Articles, stories, emails, poems, scripts, and more

🖼️

Image Creation

Art, photos, and designs from text descriptions

🎵

Music Composition

Melodies, tracks, and complete songs

💻

Code Generation

Writing, completing, and debugging code

The boundary between understanding and creation has been revolutionized, opening up entirely new possibilities for human-AI collaboration.

LLM Prompting Cheat Sheet

Master the art of communicating with AI to get exactly what you need.

Fundamentals
Advanced Techniques
Example Prompts
Troubleshooting
🧠

The 3B Framework

  • Behavior

    Tell the AI who to be or what role to assume.

    "Act as a travel agent specializing in budget travel"

  • Boundary

    Set specific constraints, context, or format.

    "Focus only on Europe, use bullet points, keep it under 300 words"

  • Benefit

    Clearly state your goal or desired outcome.

    "Create a 5-day itinerary for solo travelers on a $500 budget"

📝

Be Specific & Detailed

Write me a blog post.

(Too vague)

Write a 500-word blog post on sustainable gardening practices for beginners with a friendly, encouraging tone. Include 3 easy starter projects.

(Specific & detailed)

Always Specify:

  • Desired length/depth
  • Intended audience
  • Tone/style
  • Format/structure
  • Key points to include
🔄

Iterative Prompting

Don't expect perfection on the first try. Use a conversational approach:

  1. 1

    Start with a simpler version of your request

  2. 2

    Review the response and identify what needs improvement

  3. 3

    Ask for specific refinements: "Make it more formal" or "Add more technical details about X"

  4. 4

    Continue refining until you get the desired result

Keep this cheat sheet handy for your AI interactions!

Download PDF Cheat Sheet

The Future of AI

AI, especially Machine Learning, LLMs, and Generative AI, continues to evolve at an incredible pace. The tools and techniques we use today might look very different tomorrow!

Stay curious, keep learning, and remember: the best prompts come from understanding both the capabilities and limitations of AI systems.